Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus in vivo.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Hyperactivity of noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC) neurons following withdrawal from chronic opiates has been implicated in the opiate withdrawal syndrome. Here, we report that local withdrawal induced in vivo by microinfusion of an opiate antagonist into the LC of morphine-dependent rats marginally, but significantly, activated LC neurons above the level obtained with local naloxone microinfusion in naive rats. This local withdrawal response contributes a significant fraction (approximately 19%) of the total LC hyperactivity induced by systemic naloxone.
منابع مشابه
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noradrenaline release.8.9 While clonidine and the opiates have similar effects on the locus coeruleus, clonidine appears to exert specific effects through non-opiate, alpha-2 adrenergic receptors. 6, These data suggested that the opiate-withdrawal syndrome is due to increased noradrenergic neuronal activity in areas such as the locus coeruleus which are regulated both by alpha-2 adrenergic and ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Brain research
دوره 765 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1997